County officials put numbers on ICE cooperation

Kern County Sheriff's officials used Tuesday's Truth Act forum to explain how the department handled federal immigration requests during 2025. Chief Deputy Joel Swanson said 29,369 people were booked into county jails that year and ICE submitted 273 requests to be notified when someone was scheduled for release.

Fourteen requests were duplicates and 13 could not be processed, leaving 246 valid requests, according to the figures reported by 23ABC. That amounted to about 0.84 percent of all jail bookings. The Sheriff's Office also reported that 31 people were transferred from county custody to ICE.

The number of transfers was higher than the previous year's reported two transfers and 19 notification requests. The comparison shows a substantial increase, but it does not establish why each request changed or whether every transferred person was ultimately deported.

Read the source: 23ABC: How Kern County works with ICE

What the Sheriff's Office says it does—and does not do

Swanson said the department does not enforce federal immigration law, conduct deportations or participate in immigration sweeps. He also acknowledged that the Sheriff's Office cooperates with ICE where state and federal law allow.

A release notification tells ICE when a person is expected to leave local custody. A transfer involves moving a person from county custody to federal immigration custody. Both are forms of cooperation, but they are different from deputies conducting a neighborhood immigration raid.

California law limits many local-federal immigration interactions while allowing specified exceptions. Whether a particular notification or transfer complied with those rules depends on the person's record, the legal basis for the request and the documentation held by the agencies.

Read the source: California Attorney General: California Values Act and law-enforcement guidance

Why the broader context matters

In Kern County, programs often work through overlapping networks of schools, public agencies, nonprofit organizations and volunteers. Understanding which institution actually operates a service matters because families can otherwise be sent to the wrong office, assume an opening is guaranteed or miss a deadline that applies only to a particular location.

The local significance is straightforward: Kern County residents, people booked into county jails, immigrant families and local law-enforcement personnel are more likely to benefit when accurate information reaches them before arrangements need to be made. Transportation, work schedules, school calendars and eligibility can all affect whether a promising community opportunity becomes something a family can realistically use.

Community announcements should not be mistaken for independent evaluations. A county agency can reliably describe what it operates, where an event occurred and how residents can participate, but claims about long-term educational or economic outcomes require additional evidence before they can be presented as proven results.

Read the source: Kern County Board of Supervisors: August 25 meeting records

Residents used the forum to challenge the policy

Several public speakers urged Kern County to reduce or end cooperation, arguing that immigrant residents may become afraid to report crimes or seek help. ACLU attorney Mayra Joachin likewise called on the county to separate local public-safety resources from federal immigration enforcement.

The annual forum exists to disclose information and receive public comment; it does not by itself change county policy. Residents seeking a policy change will need to follow future Board of Supervisors agendas, Sheriff's Office directives and any litigation or legislation that alters the governing rules.

The strongest available account comes from figures presented by the Kern County Sheriff's Office at the public forum and California Attorney General guidance on the Truth Act, which provides the clearest basis for checking the underlying facts against claims circulating elsewhere. Independent reporting and official guidance serve different purposes: one can document a developing dispute, while the other helps establish the governing requirements, current procedures and questions that still need an answer.

There are important limits to what can be established now. The Sheriff's Office said it does not conduct immigration sweeps or deportations, but it does provide notifications and transfers permitted by law; neither statement means the county has no contact with ICE. Treating an unresolved question as settled would give readers a certainty the available evidence does not support. New statements, updated documents or additional reporting could clarify the situation, but none should be presumed before they appear.

The next meaningful development to watch is publication of the county's records for 2026, any policy changes adopted by supervisors and responses to public requests for reduced cooperation. Until then, people directly affected should rely on the institution responsible for the decision or service, check the dates attached to public guidance and be cautious about summaries that omit the legal, financial or local context.

Another useful distinction is the difference between an announcement and an outcome. Reporting on Kern County's annual Truth Act forum on jail cooperation with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement can establish what has been proposed, ordered, alleged or scheduled, but subsequent implementation may depend on separate decisions by figures presented by the Kern County Sheriff's Office at the public forum and California Attorney General guidance on the Truth Act. That is why readers should check whether an update describes a completed action, an ongoing process or a statement of intent.

People following this issue should also consider whom the information is meant to help. For Kern County residents, people booked into county jails, immigrant families and local law-enforcement personnel, a clear explanation of dates, limitations and responsible institutions is more valuable than dramatic language unsupported by records. Responsible coverage should make those boundaries visible instead of presenting assumptions, online speculation or preliminary numbers as established conclusions.

The featured photograph is an authentic, credited documentary image selected for its relevance to the subject. It should be understood as visual context, not evidence that the photographer witnessed the specific announcement, court proceeding, community event or interaction described in this article unless the accompanying caption explicitly says so.

Sources and further reading

23ABC: How Kern County works with ICE

California Attorney General: California Values Act and law-enforcement guidance

Kern County Board of Supervisors: August 25 meeting records